Mold is a common problem in homes and businesses, but many people don’t know much about it or are confused with all of the different terms used to describe it.
According to the Merriam-Webster dictionary, mold is:
a superficial often woolly growth produced especially on damp
or decaying organic matter or on living organisms by a fungus
(as of the order Mucorales)
A fungus that produces mold
That doesn’t sound too bad, right? According to the EPA “Molds are a natural part of the environment and can be found almost anywhere that moisture and oxygen are present. They belong to the kingdom Fungi and live in moist places such as soil, plants and dead or decaying matter. Outdoors, molds play a part in nature by breaking down dead organic matter such as fallen leaves, dead trees and other debris; however, indoors mold growth should be avoided.”
Oh, but they say indoor mold growth should be avoided, if you are wondering why, it gets clearer when we look at the definition of fungus: any of a kingdom (Fungi) of saprophytic and parasitic spore-producing eukaryotic typically filamentous organisms formerly classified as plants that lack chlorophyll and include molds, rusts, mildews, smuts, mushrooms, and yeasts
Another term you might hear is microbial organism, microscopic or submicroscopic organisms that include bacteria, fungi, viruses, algae, and some protozoa.
What about mildew, is that something different? Mildew refers to certain kinds of mold or fungus. The term mildew is often used generically to refer to mold growth, usually with a flat growth habit.
Now that we understand all of the different names used for mold, where do we usually find it in our homes? Molds can grow on just about any organic matter, including clothing, leather, paper, and even walls and ceilings. Anywhere that they have a source of food and water. Dirt and dust are enough of a food source and just having an area with high humidity can be enough water for the mold to grow.
If you find mold in your home or business, it’s important to remove it right away. Mold left untreated may cause health issues or exacerbate existing health concerns.
The easiest way to manage mold growth is to prevent it from starting. Mold thrives in humid, damp, and warm environments, so prevention starts with controlling the moisture levels in your property and promoting ventilation. In attics and basements, fans and dehumidifiers can help control the humidity levels to make the spaces less inviting for mold.
Mold thrives in damp and humid environments, so the most effective way to prevent mold growth is to reduce moisture in your home:
- Monitor humidity: Mold can’t grow without moisture, so check your home’s humidity level regularly and try to keep it below 50%.
- Improve ventilation: Use fans, open windows, and let in fresh air at least once a day to help dry wet areas and prevent humid air from getting trapped.
- Use dehumidifiers: Dehumidifiers can help keep moisture out of the air and prevent mold from spreading.
- Fix leaks: Repair plumbing leaks and prevent rainwater from seeping into your home as soon as possible.
- Clean gutters: Regularly clean your gutters to remove mold spores and protect your home’s foundation.
- Store items properly: Keep fabrics dry and store items in well-ventilated areas.
One of the most important things to do if you have any type of water inclusion or flooding in your home is to have the area treated to prevent mold growth and have it dried down as soon as possible. Mold growth can begin in as little as 24 to 48 hours. Mold can be a serious health hazard, so it is important to take steps to prevent it from growing inside your home or business.
We here at Restore It are certified in all phases of water damage restoration and mold remediation. We can help you find the source of the water entering your home and remediate any mold growth to help your home be a safe and healthy place for you and your family.
